Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is closely related to psychodynamic psychotherapy, with a particular emphasis on unconscious processes and the ways that longstanding patterns of thinking, feeling and relating can shape a person’s experience.
It may be considered when difficulties appear to be closely connected to enduring patterns in relationships, ways of experiencing oneself and others, or difficulties that have persisted over time.
The method places particular emphasis on speaking freely and allowing thoughts, feelings and associations to emerge without needing to organise or edit them. Over time, this can bring greater awareness to patterns and meanings that may not have been immediately apparent.
Some patterns may have developed as ways of managing experiences that were difficult or overwhelming at the time. While these responses may once have served a protective purpose, they can become less helpful when carried into later relationships and circumstances.
What to expect
Your therapist will be interested in what is on your mind and will allow space for you to speak freely. There may be periods of silence or uncertainty, and there is no expectation that you need to know what to say or where a conversation should lead.
The therapist takes an attentive and thoughtful stance, allowing space for your experience and for patterns to emerge and be explored within the therapeutic relationship.
This is generally longer-term work, usually involving regular weekly or twice-weekly sessions. The frequency and duration of therapy will depend on the nature of the work and will be discussed together.